配電柜特(te)點及構造按特(te)點和主要用(yong)途(tu)歸類詳細說明

配電柜是(shi)按電氣設備布線(xian)規定將開關柜(equipment)、檢測儀表(biao)、維護家(jia)用電器和輔助(zhu)機器設備拼裝在(zai)封(feng)閉式或封(feng)閉式金屬材料柜中或屏幅上，組成配電房設備。

一．配電(dian)柜特點及構造按特點和(he)主要用途歸類：

（1）固定不動控(kong)(kong)(kong)制面(mian)板(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)柜，常稱開(kai)關(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)或(huo)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)屏。這是一(yi)(yi)種有(you)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制面(mian)板(ban)(ban)遮攔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)式(shi)(shi)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)柜，反面(mian)有(you)安(an)全防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)功效，反面(mian)和(he)側邊仍能碰觸感應起(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)等級(Grade)低(di)(di)，只有(you)用(yong)(yong)以(yi)對供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統持續（Continuity)性 和(he)可(ke)信性規定較低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廠礦企業(ye)，作(zuo)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)室集中化供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統用(yong)(yong)。 2）安(an)全防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)式(shi)(shi)（即密(mi)閉(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)）開(kai)關(guan)(guan)柜，指除(chu)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)面(mian)外(wai)，其他(ta)全部(bu)側邊都(dou)被封閉(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)起(qi)(qi)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種底壓(ya)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)柜。這類木(mu)柜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)、維護(hu)和(he)檢測（Food Monitor)操縱(zong)(zong)（control)等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣元器件(jian)(jian)，均(jun)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個用(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)或(huo)絕(jue)緣層(ceng)(insulated)原材(cai)料(樹(shu)脂(zhi)材(cai)料)做(zuo)(zuo)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)封閉(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)機(ji)殼內，靠(kao)譜墻或(huo)距墻安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。柜里(li)每條控(kong)(kong)(kong)制回(hui)路中間能夠不用(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)對策（指對于難題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解決方案)，還可(ke)以(yi)選用(yong)(yong)接地裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬(shu)片(pian)或(huo)絕(jue)緣板(ban)(ban)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)。一(yi)(yi)般 門(men)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)總開(kai)關(guan)(guan)實(shi)際操作(zuo)有(you)機(ji)械設備(Mechanics)互鎖(suo)。此(ci)外(wai)也有(you)安(an)全防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)式(shi)(shi)臺型開(kai)關(guan)(guan)柜（即操縱(zong)(zong)（control)臺），控(kong)(kong)(kong)制面(mian)板(ban)(ban)上配(pei)(pei)有(you)操縱(zong)(zong)（control)、測量、數據(ju)信號等家(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器。安(an)全防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)式(shi)(shi)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)柜關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)作(zuo)為(wei)加工工藝當(dang)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置。（3）零件(jian)(jian)柜開(kai)關(guan)(guan)柜。這種開(kai)關(guan)(guan)柜選用(yong)(yong)厚鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)做(zuo)(zuo)成封閉(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)機(ji)殼，出入(ru)線控(kong)(kong)(kong)制回(hui)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣元器件(jian)(jian)都(dou)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)可(ke)抽出來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柜子(zi)中，組(zu)成能進(jin)行某一(yi)(yi)類供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統每日任(ren)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)模塊。作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)模塊與(yu)母(mu)線槽或(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜線（Cable)中間，用(yong)(yong)接地裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬(shu)片(pian)或(huo)塑膠（構造:樹(shu)脂(zhi)材(cai)料、增(zeng)粘(zhan)劑(ji)、增(zeng)稠劑(ji)、染料)做(zuo)(zuo)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)分隔，產(chan)生母(mu)線槽、作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)模塊和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜線三個地區因為(wei)大(da)家(jia)對人身安(an)全與(yu)資產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)范要求不斷提升，持續刺(ci)激性了配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜安(an)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速提高，另外(wai)系(xi)統軟件(jian)(jian)成本費的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減少（reduce)也促使安(an)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)產(chan)業(ye)從以(yi)往的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特種行業(ye)運用(yong)(yong)進(jin)到到寬闊(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民用(yong)(yong)型與(yu)家(jia)庭裝(zhuang)(zhuang)銷售市場，為(wei)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜發展(zhan)(zhan)趨(qu)勢(shi)產(chan)生更(geng)大(da)創業(ye)商機(ji)。

伴隨著配(pei)電柜(ju)安(an)防(fang)行(xing)業應用(yong)要求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)持(chi)續(xu)轉(zhuan)變，配(pei)電柜(ju)安(an)防(fang)產品(pin)(product)(安(an)全防(fang)范)之前的(de)(de)(de)個商(shang)品(pin)及小規模(mo)納稅人系(xi)統軟件運用(yong)她們(men)的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)場所、運用(yong)范疇、系(xi)統軟件經營規模(mo)和(he)復雜性等都產生了質的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)變。這類市場的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)迅速發展趨勢(shi)，促使很多的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)技術應用(yong)被運用(yong)來到配(pei)電柜(ju)商(shang)品(pin)中，促進了配(pei)電柜(ju)商(shang)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)發展趨勢(shi)。

總體來說，安(an)(an)防(fang)產品(product)(安(an)(an)全防(fang)范)技術(shu)性(xing)(xing)的發展(zhan)(zhan)趨(qu)勢(shi)，安(an)(an)防(fang)產品關鍵(jian)有(you)配電(dian)柜，配電(dian)柜，工作臺是(shi)安(an)(an)防(fang)產品的好多個關鍵(jian)大的類型，在安(an)(an)防(fang)的商品技術(shu)性(xing)(xing)發展(zhan)(zhan)趨(qu)勢(shi)上配電(dian)柜具備象征性(xing)(xing)。

配電柜產業涉及到(to involve)保(bao)安人員警(jing)報服務項目、監(jian)控器、防盜報警(jing)系統、樓(lou)宇對講(jiang)、智(zhi)能(neng)化(intelligence)家居家具、生物(wu)識別技術、智(zhi)慧交通等眾多行業對其的維護都是不容(rong)忽(hu)視的。

隨著在我國(guo)安防(fang)(fang)產業(ye)(ye)經營(ying)規模(mo)的擴張，珠(zhu)江三角(jiao)洲、長(chang)江三角(jiao)洲、環渤海地(di)區三大電(dian)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)，配(pei)電(dian)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)安防(fang)(fang)產業(ye)(ye)群集早已產生(sheng)。這種地(di)域的相互優點（表述(shu):能碾(nian)過另一方(fang)的有益局勢)是，安防(fang)(fang)電(dian)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)，配(pei)電(dian)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)生(sheng)產制造(zao)(Manufacture)公司集中化，電(dian)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)，配(pei)電(dian)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(industry chain)較(jiao)為詳細，具備很強制造(zao)(Produce)和(he)配(pei)套設施工作能力。

歷經(jing)三十年的發(fa)展趨勢(shi)，配電柜(ju)已經(jing)從一(yi)個不為(wei)人知(zhi)的產業(ye)變(bian)成網絡熱點(dian)制造(zao)行(xing)業(ye)，不僅造(zao)成全(quan)社(she)會發(fa)展的關心(follow)，也造(zao)成金融市(shi)場(限期:一(yi)年左右)的關心。現如(ru)今，深圳(zhen)市(shi)和(he)杭州市(shi)都陸(lu)續產生了具備(bei)一(yi)定經(jing)營規(gui)模的配電柜(ju)“發(fa)售集團公司(si)”。

伴隨著(zhu)高(gao)新科(ke)技的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展趨(qu)勢(shi)，愈(yu)來愈(yu)多的(de)(de)產業全(quan)是取決于電(dian)力(li)(li)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)做為電(dian)力(li)(li)能源（表述:向大(da)自然出示動能轉換(huan)的(de)(de)化學物質)驅動力(li)(li)(power)，要是沒了(le)電(dian)力(li)(li)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)部制造行業基本上(shang)陷(xian)入偏癱(tan)，針對電(dian)力(li)(li)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)配制這就不可或缺配電(dian)柜。與(yu)別的(de)(de)產業對比，在我(wo)國配電(dian)柜產業是一(yi)個十分(fen)(fen)詳細(xi)具(ju)備十分(fen)(fen)大(da)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展潛力(li)(li)（指工(gong)作能力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展趨(qu)勢(shi)的(de)(de)概率)的(de)(de)產業銷售(shou)市場。