高壓(ya)配電柜未來發展發展趨勢（trend)有6大發展前(qian)景

伴隨著科技(ji)創新，高壓電(dian)器選(xuan)用(yong)了高新科技(ji)，選(xuan)用(yong)了新基本原理、新技(ji)術(shu)新工(gong)藝(yi)、新介質(zhi)(起(qi)決策功效(xiao)的化學物質(zhi))，已經斟酌（釀酒的發(fa)(fa)醇(chun)全過程、形容做提前準備工(gong)作中(zhong))新一(yi)代(dai)高壓電(dian)器，其發(fa)(fa)展趨向(xiang)（trend)以下：

1. 組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)化(hua)、成(cheng)(cheng)套化(hua)為考慮規格小、占地(di)面積少、性能(performance)、銷售電(dian)(dian)價(jia)必須，出現(xian)了各式(shi)(shi)各樣的組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)成(cheng)(cheng)套設備電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。除開高(gao)壓(ya)開關(guan)(guan)柜、FC柜、雙層柜外，出現(xian)了高(gao)壓(ya)負荷(he)開關(guan)(guan)—斷路(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（Fuse)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、髙壓(ya)交流(liu)接觸器(qi)(qi)(qi)—斷路(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、高(gao)壓(ya)負荷(he)開關(guan)(guan)、墜落斷路(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)氧化(hua)鋅避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，及其氧化(hua)鋅避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、隔離開關(guan)(guan)、工作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)和(he)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)量(Electron flow)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)互感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等各種各樣組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，并已發展趨勢到形式(shi)(shi)的組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)套設備設備。

2. 大空間(jian)、高(gao)(gao)主(zhu)要參(can)(can)數因為當代衣食住行耗電量快(kuai)速(su)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)，工(gong)業耗電量提(ti)升，高(gao)(gao)工(gong)作電壓(ya)大空間(jian)電網產生，規定(ding)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)電器(qi)容(rong)積(ji)及各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)(ge)樣主(zhu)要參(can)(can)數快(kuai)速(su)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)。現階(jie)段主(zhu)要輸變(bian)電機器(qi)設備(bei)(equipment)額定(ding)電壓(ya)已由(you)1000A提(ti)升到(dao)2500A至(zhi)4000A，短路容(rong)量已由(you)16~20kA提(ti)升到(dao)31.5~50kA，乃(nai)至(zhi)更(geng)高(gao)(gao)。550kV隔離開關單斷口(kou)數已由(you)4個(ge)降低到(dao)2個(ge)，單斷口(kou)已經抓緊研發(fa)(fa)中。假如(ru)在我(wo)國(guo)的(de)主(zhu)要輸變(bian)電工(gong)作電壓(ya)不可(ke)以(yi)快(kuai)速(su)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)，那(nei)麼，在我(wo)國(guo)電網對高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)電器(qi)大空間(jian)、高(gao)(gao)主(zhu)要參(can)(can)數的(de)規定(ding)發(fa)(fa)展趨(qu)勢不容(rong)易減溫(wen)。

3. 機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)體化(hua)(hua)因為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)計(ji)算機、傳感技(ji)(ji)術發(fa)展趨勢及(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)自動化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)提升，對高壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器智能化(hua)(hua)系統(tong)作用的(de)(de)要求更加急(ji)切(qie)。強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器設(she)備(bei)(equipment)與弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安裝技(ji)(ji)術性融合能夠明(ming)顯(xian)拓展高壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器作用，為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)自動化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術、遠動化(hua)(hua)、在線監測出示更強的(de)(de)標準(zhun)。容積（volume)大、凈重重、作用單一(yi)的(de)(de)傳統(tong)式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感式(shi)繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護裝置、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工儀表、操(cao)縱設(she)備(bei)將為智能的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)計(ji)算機、控(kong)制器所替代。

4. 少(shao)、免維(wei)(wei)(wei)護保(bao)養商(shang)(shang)品(pin)伴(ban)隨著(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)壓電器商(shang)(shang)品(pin)很(hen)多選用(yong)SF6和真空泵等(deng)絕緣層(insulated)介(jie)質和滅弧(hu)介(jie)質，及其創建在新科(ke)技基(ji)本上(shang)的(de)制造(zao)(Produce)加(jia)(jia)工工藝執行，商(shang)(shang)品(pin)的(de)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)周期時間能夠增加(jia)(jia)到(dao)10年，乃至(zhi)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)終生免維(wei)(wei)(wei)護保(bao)養維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)。并(bing)且伴(ban)隨著(zhu)(zhu)電子器件、信(xin)息科(ke)技發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢，在線(xian)監(jian)測技術性(xing)邁(mai)向產品(pin)化，應用(yong)單位有標準保(bao)持由常見(jian)故障維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)到(dao)情(qing)況維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)的(de)轉換。

5. 選(xuan)相分(fen)、合(he)(he)(he)閘(zha)隔離開關伴隨(sui)著高(gao)工作電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、大(da)空間電(dian)(dian)網(wang)發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢(shi)，系統(tong)軟件過(guo)高(gao)的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)閘(zha)過(guo)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)和(he)大(da)短(duan)(duan)路(lu)容量(liang)(Electron flow)對(dui)(dui)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)系統(tong)安(an)(an)全(quan)系數和(he)可(ke)信性是(shi)(shi)不好的(de)(de)。隔離開關選(xuan)相合(he)(he)(he)閘(zha)滿(man)載線，在電(dian)(dian)子(zi)器(qi)件控制系統(tong)快(kuai)速發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢(shi)的(de)(de)有(you)將會（maybe)保(bao)持(chi)。選(xuan)相合(he)(he)(he)閘(zha)滿(man)載線能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)程(cheng)度(du)地限定(ding)合(he)(he)(he)閘(zha)過(guo)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，這(zhe)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)特高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)輸電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)減(jian)少（reduce)絕(jue)緣(yuan)層(insulated)水(shui)準，提升安(an)(an)全(quan)工程(cheng)水(shui)準十分(fen)關鍵。而(er)分(fen)斷(duan)(duan)大(da)短(duan)(duan)路(lu)容量(liang)(非常(chang)是(shi)(shi)50kA左右及(ji)很大(da)非對(dui)(dui)稱加(jia)密（symmetry)電(dian)(dian)流量(liang)場所)對(dui)(dui)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)器(qi)分(fen)斷(duan)(duan)承擔偏重，假如能(neng)(neng)(neng)全(quan)自(zi)動挑選(xuan)有(you)益位(wei)置(即較短(duan)(duan)燃弧(hu)時間及(ji)小半波)分(fen)斷(duan)(duan)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)改進高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)器(qi)分(fen)斷(duan)(duan)工作能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，提升供(gong)電(dian)(dian)系統(tong)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)系數、可(ke)信性。因而(er)運用電(dian)(dian)子(zi)器(qi)件控制系統(tong)保(bao)持(chi)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)器(qi)選(xuan)相分(fen)、合(he)(he)(he)閘(zha)，是(shi)(shi)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)器(qi)發(fa)展(zhan)前景之一(yi)。

6. 無油化(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)開(kai)關(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)在高壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)制造行業中，油做為(wei)絕緣層(ceng)(insulated)介質(zhi)(起決策功效的化(hua)學物(wu)質(zhi))和滅弧介質(zhi)運用(yong)，現(xian)有(you)一百(bai)幾十年(nian)歷史時間(jian)，迄今還要(yao)直流變壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)（標準氣壓(ya)自變量)器(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)開(kai)關(guan)中很(hen)多運用(yong)。可是油介質(zhi)是一種易(yi)燃(ran)性(xing)、易(yi)燃(ran)易(yi)爆化(hua)學物(wu)質(zhi)，并且運作檢修不(bu)便捷。在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)開(kai)關(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)中伴隨著SF6和真空開(kai)關(guan)盛行，油電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)開(kai)關(guan)需求量日益(yi)減少(在363kV及(ji)左(zuo)右已已不(bu)應用(yong)油電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)開(kai)關(guan))。能夠說“無油化(hua)”是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)開(kai)關(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)一種發展趨向(xiang)（trend)，都是一項關(guan)鍵武器(qi)(qi)裝(zhuang)備(bei)現(xian)行政策。

各(ge)結合(he)發(fa)展趨勢二十世紀50~70時代，輸變電(dian)設備(equipment)的每個，如直(zhi)流變壓器(qi)（標準氣(qi)壓自(zi)變量)器(qi)、電(dian)源開關、氧(yang)化鋅避雷(lei)器(qi)、電(dian)壓互(hu)感器(qi)及二次操縱維(wei)護檢(jian)測(ce)系統這(zhe)些，各(ge)職責分工(gong)確立(li)、界限明晰，各(ge)行業(ye)互(hu)相相擾。現如今伴(ban)隨著GI

S、C—GI

S、機電一體(ti)化高壓開關柜和自帶式配電站出現，早已把輸變(bian)電設備(equipment)各，強電和弱電牢牢地地揉合在一起，無(wu)法(fa)分離。

因而高(gao)壓電(dian)器(qi)(qi)不但本身要(yao)融(rong)入各結合(he)發展趨向（trend)，相(xiang)互之(zhi)間滲入，擺(bai)脫堡(bao)壘(lei)(lěi)，并且也應(ying)當與電(dian)子信息技術(shu)、電(dian)子計算(suan)機(ji)、二次(ci)系(xi)統軟(ruan)件相(xiang)互之(zhi)間滲入和(he)結合(he)。總而言之(zhi)，對(dui)所述(shu)例舉的(de)幾類(lei)高(gao)壓電(dian)器(qi)(qi)發展趨向，人們應(ying)當有保(bao)持清醒的(de)了(le)解，特別是在對(dui)從業高(gao)壓電(dian)器(qi)(qi)工作的(de)生產廠家更應(ying)融(rong)入銷售市場時尚潮流（Flow of the tide)，再次(ci)調節配備(deploy)，以適當開發設計有技術(shu)實力的(de)商品，迎來(lai)新(xin)一(yi)代(dai)高(gao)壓電(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)來(lai)臨。